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| October 2003 rev E High Frequency LCD Panel EMI Reduction IC Features FCC approved method of EMI attenuation Provides up to 20 dB of EMI suppression Generates a low EMI spread spectrum clock of the input frequency 40 MHz to 166 MHz input frequency range Optimized for SVGA, XGA and high resolution SXGA and UXGA LCD panels Internal loop filter minimizes external components and board space 2 selectable spreading options SSON# control pin for spread spectrum enable and disable options 2 selectable modulation rates Low cycle-to-cycle jitter 3.3V operating range 16 mA output drives 16 mA output drives TTL or CMOS compatible outputs Low power CMOS design Supports most mobile graphic accelerator specifications Available in 8 pin SOIC and TSSOP Product Description The P2160 is a selectable spread spectrum frequency modulator designed compared to the Block Diagram P2160 typical narrow band signal produced by oscillators and most frequency generators. Lowering EMI by increasing a signal's bandwidth is called "spread spectrum clock generation" reducing the number of circuit board layers and shielding that are traditionally required to pass EMI regulations. The P2160 uses the most efficient and optimized modulation profile approved by the FCC and is implemented in a proprietary all-digital method. The P2160 modulates the output of a single PLL in order to "spread" the bandwidth of a synthesized clock and, more importantly, decreases the peak amplitudes of its harmonics. This results in significantly lower system EMI compared to the typical narrow band signal produced by oscillators and most frequency generators. Lowering EMI by increasing a signal's bandwidth is called "spread spectrum clock generation". Applications The P2160 is targeted towards digital flat panel applications for Notebook PCs, Palm-size PCs, Office Automation Equipments, and LCD Monitors, Digital Still Cameras and GPS Devices. Alliance Semiconductor 2575, Augustine Drive * Santa Clara, CA * Tel: 408.855.4900 * Fax: 408.855.4999 * www.alsc.com Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. October 2003 rev E Pin Configuration P2160 Pin Description Pin# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pin Name CLKIN FSO MRA VSS SSON# ModOUT SRO VDD Type I I I P I O I P Description External reference frequency input. Connect to externally generated reference signal. Select appropriate frequency range for the intended input frequency (see Table `Modulation Selection') Digital logic input used to select Frequency Range (see Table 1). This pin has an internal pull-up resistor. Digital logic input used to select Modulation Rate (see Table 1). This pin has an internal pull-up resistor. Ground Connection. Connect to system ground. Digital logic input used to enable Spread Spectrum function (Active Low). Spread Spectrum function enable when low. This pin has an internal pulllow resistor. Spread Spectrum Clock Output. Digital logic input used to select Spreading Range (see Table 1). This pin has an internal pull-up resistor. Connect to +3.3V High Frequency LCD Panel EMI Reduction IC Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 2 of 9 October 2003 rev E Table-1 Modulation Selection FS0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 MRA 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 SR0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Frequency Range 40-80MHz 40-80MHz 40-80MHz 40-80MHz 80-166MHz 80-166MHz 80-166MHz 80-166MHz Spread Range +/- 0.5% +/- 1.0% +/- 0.5% +/- 1.0% +/- 0.5% +/- 1.00% +/- 0.5% +/- 1.00% P2160 Modulation Rate (Fin/40) * 34.72 KHz (Fin/40) * 34.72 KHz (Fin/40) * 20.83 KHz (Fin/40) * 20.83 KHz (Fin/80) * 34.72 KHz (Fin/80) * 34.72 KHz (Fin/80) * 20.83 KHz (Fin/80) * 20.83 KHz Spread Spectrum Selection Table 1 illustrates the possible spread spectrum options. The optimal setting should minimize system EMI to the fullest without affecting system performance. The spreading is described as a percentage deviation of the center frequency (Note: the center frequency is the frequency of the external reference input on CLKIN, Pin 1). Example: P2160 is designed for high-resolution flat panel applications and is able to support UXGA (1600 X 1200) flat panel that operates on 162 MHz (Fin) clock speed. A spreading selection of FS0=1, SR0=1 and modulation rate selection MRA=1, enables input frequency range from 80 ~ 166 MHz and provides a percentage deviation of +/-1.00% (see Table 1) of the input frequency (Fin). This results in frequency on ModOUT being swept from 160.38 MHz to 163.62 MHz at a modulation rate of 42.18 KHz (162 MHz/80 MHz X 20.83KHz). This particular example (see below figure) given here is a common EMI reduction method for notebook and LCD monitor manufacturers and has already been implemented by most of the leading OEM and mobile graphic accelerator manufacturers. Application Schematic for Mobile LCD Graphics Controllers High Frequency LCD Panel EMI Reduction IC Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 3 of 9 October 2003 rev E P2160 EMC Software Simulation By using Alliance Semiconductor's proprietary EMC simulation software - EMI-lator(R), radiated system level EMI analysis can be made easier to allow a quantitative assessment on Alliance's EMI reduction products. The simulation engine of this EMC software has already been characterized to correlate with the electrical characteristics of Alliance EMI reduction IC's. The figure below is an example of the simulation result. Please visit our web site at www.alsc.comfor information on how to obtain a free copy and demonstration of EMI-lator(R). Simulation Result from EMI-lator(R) High Frequency LCD Panel EMI Reduction IC Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 4 of 9 October 2003 rev E Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VDD, VIN TSTG TA Parameter Voltage on any pin with respect to GND Storage temperature Operating temperature Rating -0.5 to + 7.0 -65 to +125 0 to +70 Unit V C C P2160 DC Electrical Characteristics Symbol VIL VIH IIL IIH VOL VOH IDD ICC VDD tON ZOUT Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Current (pull-up resistor on inputs FS0, SR0 and MRA) Input High Current (pull-down resistor on input SSON#) Output Low Voltage (VDD=3.3V, IOL = 20 mA) Output High Voltage (VDD=3.3V, IOH = 20 mA) Static Supply Current, measured @ FS0=0 @ FS0=1 Dynamic Supply Current FS0=0 (see fIN ) (3.3V and 15 pF loading) FS0=1 (see fIN ) Operating Voltage Power Up Time (First locked clock cycle after power up) Clock Output Impedance Parameter Min GND - 0.3 2.0 2.5 7.92 10.9 2.7 Typ 3.27 0.67 10 16 3.3 0.18 50 Max 0.8 VDD + 0.3 -35 35 0.4 12.9 22.1 3.8 Unit V V A A V V mA mA V ms AC Electrical Characteristics Symbol fIN tLH* tHL* tJC Parameter Input Frequency when FS0=0 FS0=1 Output rise time (Measured at 0.8V to 2.0V) Output fall time (Measured at 0.8V to 2.0V) Jitter (cycle to cycle) Min 40 80 0.7 0.6 45 Typ 65 120 0.9 0.8 50 Max 80 166 1.1 1.0 360 55 Unit MHz MHz ns ns ps % tD Output duty cycle *tLH and tHL are measured into a capacitive load of 15pF High Frequency LCD Panel EMI Reduction IC Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 5 of 9 October 2003 rev E Package Information P2160 Mechanical Package Outline 8-Pin SOIC Symbol A A1 A2 B C D E e H L a Dimensions in inches Min 0.057 0.004 0.053 0.012 0.004 0.186 0.148 Nor 0.064 0.007 0.061 0.016 0.006 0.194 0.156 0.050 BSC 0.224 0.012 0 0.236 0.020 5 0.248 0.028 8 Max 0.071 0.010 0.069 0.020 0.01 0.202 0.164 Dimensions in millimeters Min 1.45 0.10 1.35 0.31 0.10 4.72 3.75 Nor 1.63 0.18 1.55 0.41 0.15 4.92 3.95 1.27 BSC 5.70 0.30 0 6.00 0.50 5 6.30 0.70 8 Max 1.80 0.25 1.75 0.51 0.25 5.12 4.15 Note: Controlling dimensions are millimeters SOIC - 0.074 grams unit weight High Frequency LCD Panel EMI Reduction IC Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 6 of 9 October 2003 rev E P2160 Mechanical Package Outline 8-Pin TSSOP Dimensions in inches Symbol A A1 A2 B C D E e H L a 0.244 0.018 0 0.002 0.031 0.007 0.004 0.114 0.169 0.118 0.173 0.026 BSC 0.252 0.024 0.260 0.030 8 0.039 Min Nor Max 0.047 0.006 0.041 0.012 0.008 0.122 0.177 Dimensions in millimeters Min Nor Max 1.10 0.05 0.80 0.19 0.09 2.90 4.30 3.00 4.40 0.65 BSC 6.20 0.45 0 6.40 0.60 6.60 0.75 8 1.00 0.15 1.05 0.30 0.20 3.10 4.50 5 5 Note: Controlling dimensions are millimeters TSSOP - 0.034 grams unit weight High Frequency LCD Panel EMI Reduction IC Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 7 of 9 October 2003 rev E Ordering Codes Part Number P2160A-08ST P2160A-08SR P2160A-08TT P2160A-08TR Marking P2160A P2160A P2160A P2160A Package Type 8-pin SOIC, tube 8-pin SOIC, tape & reel 8-pin TSSOP, tube 8-pin TSSOP, tape & reel 2500 2500 Qty per reel P2160 Temperature (C) 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 Licensed under US patent Nos 5,488,627 and 5,631,920. Preliminary datasheet. Specification subject to change without notice. High Frequency LCD Panel EMI Reduction IC Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 8 of 9 October 2003 rev E P2160 Alliance Semiconductor Corporation 2595, Augustine Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95054 Tel# 408-855-4900 Fax: 408-855-4999 www.alsc.com Copyright (c) Alliance Semiconductor All Rights Reserved Part Number: P2160A Document Version: E (c) Copyright 2003 Alliance Semiconductor Corporation. All rights reserved. Our three-point logo, our name and Intelliwatt are trademarks or registered trademarks of Alliance. All other brand and product names may be the trademarks of their respective companies. Alliance reserves the right to make changes to this document and its products at any time without notice. Alliance assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The data contained herein represents Alliance's best data and/or estimates at the time of issuance. Alliance reserves the right to change or correct this data at any time, without notice. If the product described herein is under development, significant changes to these specifications are possible. The information in this product data sheet is intended to be general descriptive information for potential customers and users, and is not intended to operate as, or provide, any guarantee or warrantee to any user or customer. Alliance does not assume any responsibility or liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein, and disclaims any express or implied warranties related to the sale and/or use of Alliance products including liability or warranties related to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any intellectual property rights, except as express agreed to in Alliance's Terms and Conditions of Sale (which are available from Alliance). All sales of Alliance products are made exclusively according to Alliance's Terms and Conditions of Sale. The purchase of products from Alliance does not convey a license under any patent rights, copyrights; mask works rights, trademarks, or any other intellectual property rights of Alliance or third parties. Alliance does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-supporting systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user, and the inclusion of Alliance products in such life-supporting systems implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and agrees to indemnify Alliance against all claims arising from such use. High Frequency LCD Panel EMI Reduction IC Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. 9 of 9 |
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